Density

Density is the mass of a material per unit volume. The most common expression of this is g/cm3.

Advanced ceramics vary in density but are typically heavier than plastics but lighter than steel. The density range of the most common materials being between 2 and 6 g/cm3 giving ceramics a weight advantage over most metals .

Density

Materials Ranked by Density

Out of all the grades and materials offered by China Ceramic Parts, Macor offers the lowest density at 2.52 g/cm3 and on the opposite end of the scale our CeramZirc™ grades ranging to a density of 6.05 g/cm3.

Zirconia CeramaZirc 3YZ Material Brand

Zirconia (ZrO2) - CeramaZirc™

6.05 g/cm3
Unlike traditional ceramics that tend to be hard and brittle, Zirconia offers high strength, wear resistance, and flexibility far beyond those of most other advanced ceramics.
Details

Zirconia CeramaZirc Ultra Tough Material Brand

Zirconia (ZrO2) - CeramaZirc™ Ultra Tough

5.7 g/cm3
CeramaZirc Ultra Tough is an advanced zirconia-based ceramic composite material based on partially stabilized zirconia and alumina platelets.
Details
Alumina Material Brand CeramAlox Ultra Pure

Alumina (Al2O3) – CeramAlox™ Ultra Pure

3.96 g/cm3
CeramaAlox Ultra Pure is a very high purity (99.95%) grade of Alumina (Aluminum Oxide) exhibiting an exceptional combination of mechanical and electrical properties.
Details
Alumina Material Brand CeramAlox

Alumina (Al2O3) – CeramAlox™

3.9 g/cm3
Alumina, also known as Aluminum Oxide, is a hard wearing advanced advanced ceramic material frequently used in a wide variety of industrial applications.
Details

Ceramic Material Comparison Chart

Created with Highcharts 4.2.0[MPa]Compressive StrengthSilicon CarbideSilicon NitrideAluminum NitrideBoron NitrideAlumina 99.5%ZirconiaMacorShapalCeramAlloy Ultra HardCeramAlox Ultra PureCeramaZirc Ultra Tough0500100015002000250030003500CeramaZirc Ultra Tough Compressive Strength: 2000 [MPa]Highcharts.com

Related Properties

Hardness

Hardness

One of the most valuable characteristics of advanced ceramics in high-performance applications is their extreme hardness. Hard ceramic materials are used for a wide range of applications in diverse fields and applications such as cutting tools for milling and grinding.

Fracture Toughness

Fracture Toughness

The ability to resist fracture is a mechanical property of materials known as fracture toughness. For advanced ceramics it uses a critical stress intensity factor known as KIC where the fracture normally occurs at the crack terminations.

Compressive Strength

Compressive Strength

Compressive strength is the capacity of a material to withstand loads tending to reduce size. Explained differently, compressive strength resists compression (being pushed together), whereas tensile strength resists tension (being pulled apart).